Familial alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency cases that are diagnosed in adulthood


Atayan Y., Cagin Y. F., Erdogan M. A., Bestas R., ALADAĞ M.

ACTA GASTRO-ENTEROLOGICA BELGICA, cilt.79, sa.1, ss.54-57, 2016 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 79 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2016
  • Dergi Adı: ACTA GASTRO-ENTEROLOGICA BELGICA
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.54-57
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Alpha 1 antitrypsin (AAT) deficiency, liver transplantation, Genetic Testing, LIVER-DISEASE, PIZ
  • İnönü Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Alpha 1 antitrypsin (AAT) deficiency is a hereditary disorder leading to severe lung and liver diseases worldwide. An accumulation of insoluble heterodimer AAT molecules in hepatocytes is the main cause of liver disorders. The most commonly detected allele worldwide is the PIMM allele, which fulfills the AAT function. The most common missing variant is PiZZ. Serum AAT level is a beneficial but not a reliable determinant for diagnosis. Liver biopsy yields more reliable results. AAT deficiency has no specific treatment. The only treatment modality in children with end stage liver disease is the hepatic transplant. We wanted to present in our article four cases from same family, diagnosed alpha-1 antitrypsindeficiency in adulthood.