Phenomenology as the Path from the Opennes of Consciousness to the Openness of Being


Yildizdoken Ç.

BEYTULHIKME-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY, cilt.11, sa.1, ss.369-402, 2021 (ESCI) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 11 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2021
  • Doi Numarası: 10.18491/beytulhikme.1723
  • Dergi Adı: BEYTULHIKME-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI), Central & Eastern European Academic Source (CEEAS), Index Islamicus, Philosopher's Index, TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.369-402
  • İnönü Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Phenomenology, which is notable for Husserl, corresponds to consciousness research that brings back a return to consciousness by coming into existence from a "crisis" caused by modern thought and the frequently expressed European sciences. However, phenomenology, which is attempted for what is going on in this consciousness, has formed its doctrine in the direction of being a method as well as transforming it into the aim of reaching the nature of the real object. The pursuit of reality in the direction of capturing the clarity of the object and subject-object dichotomy taking modern epistemology which is discussed phenomenology has continued its influence on psychologists as well as existentialists. In addition, it is understood that phenomenology especially has a profound influence on Heidegger's basic method of fundamental ontology. In this sense, our study that is within the scope of addressing what Husserl and Heidegger understand from phenomenology aims how the phenomenology transformed from the problem of consciousness into which he was placed in the corner of Husserl's philosophy, to the problem of Being in Heidegger who focus on the concepts of "consciousness" and "thinking" which clarify the matter of Being. Thus, our research ensures to make visible to demonstrate how phenomenology philosophy as well as showing a new methodological basis of philosophy revealed in Heidegger has an ontological basis for discovering the meaning of the truth (aletheia) explication Being of Being.