Electrospun Polycaprolactone (PCL)/Microbial Chondroitin Sulfate (CS)-Based Transdermal Patches for Optimized Ribociclib Delivery


Gündüz Tavlar N., Balcioğlu S., Erenler A. S., ATEŞ B.

ACS Applied Polymer Materials, cilt.7, sa.15, ss.9669-9680, 2025 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 7 Sayı: 15
  • Basım Tarihi: 2025
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1021/acsapm.5c01134
  • Dergi Adı: ACS Applied Polymer Materials
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Chemical Abstracts Core, Compendex, INSPEC
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.9669-9680
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: biocompatibility, breast cancer, electrospinning, Ribociclib, transdermal patch
  • İnönü Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Breast cancer remains the most prevalent cancer worldwide and a leading cause of mortality in women, demanding advanced drug delivery strategies. Ribociclib, a CDK4/6 inhibitor used in hormone-dependent breast cancer therapy, is effective but requires high oral doses, leading to severe systemic toxicity. To overcome this limitation, we developed electrospun PCL/CS-based transdermal patches designed to enhance drug bioavailability, prolong half-life, and minimize side effects. Extensive characterization confirmed the structural integrity and performance of the patches, demonstrating high swelling capacity (81–93%), superior thickness uniformity (95–100%), and exceptional folding endurance (1000–1540 cycles). The patches exhibited excellent weight homogeneity (92–99%) for consistent drug distribution, while adhesion strength (144–386 kPa) ensured stable skin attachment. HPLC analysis revealed sustained Ribociclib release (∼95% over 48 h), and ex vivo rat skin diffusion studies confirmed high permeability (68–81%), indicating effective transdermal absorption. Drug retention efficiency exceeded 95% in both the reservoir and drug release layers. Biocompatibility assessments with L-929 fibroblasts demonstrated excellent cell viability (90–95%), while MCF-7 breast cancer cells exhibited potent cytotoxicity (93–94%), comparable to standard Ribociclib treatment. Despite the therapeutic potential of transdermal drug delivery systems (TDDS), Ribociclib has been scarcely explored in this context. This study pioneers a promising alternative for controlled, sustained drug release, potentially revolutionizing breast cancer treatment by improving patient compliance, reducing systemic toxicity, and enhancing therapeutic outcomes.