Nanofiller effect on the mechanical properties of natural fiber reinforced polyurea composites


Erdoğdu Y. E., Temiz Ş.

JOURNAL OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS, cilt.0, sa.0, ss.0-1, 2026 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 0 Sayı: 0
  • Basım Tarihi: 2026
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1177/00219983261443882
  • Dergi Adı: JOURNAL OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Scopus, Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Chimica, Compendex, INSPEC
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.0-1
  • İnönü Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This work proposes a novel fiber-matrix pair consisting of polyaspartic polyurea (PAPUr) and jute to enhance the sustainability of natural fiber–reinforced polymer composites. The feasibility of producing this fiber-matrix pair using vacuum assisted resin transfer molding (VARTM) method, without the need for additional chemical surface treatment and post-curing processes, is evaluated. Furthermore, the ability to improve the existing mechanical properties of the composite using different nanofillers is investigated. For this purpose, tensile, three-point bending, and unnotched Charpy impact tests were conducted on unfilled composites and composites filled with 0.5, 1, 1.5 wt.% nano titanium dioxide (TiO2) and graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs). The surface hardness of the composites was also examined. TiO2 nanofiller significantly improved the mechanical performance of the composite, resulting in a 31.28% increase in tensile strength at 1 wt.%, a 20.6% increase in flexural strength at 1.5 wt.%, a 34.2% increase in impact strength, and a 19.68% increase in surface hardness compared to unfilled composites. Conversely, GNPs addition produced modest improvements in tensile strength (17.54% at 0.5 wt.%) and flexural strength (15.54% at 1.5 wt.%), but reduced impact resistance and surface hardness due to agglomeration, poor wetting and void formation related effects.