DOES DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY EXPOSURE AFFECT CHILDREN'S SLEEP DURATION? DİJİTAL TEKNOLOJİ MARUZİYETİ ÇOCUKLARIN UYKU SÜRESİNİ ETKİLER Mİ?


YASACI Z., MUSTAFAOĞLU R.

Ankara Medical Journal, cilt.20, sa.1, ss.11-22, 2020 (Scopus, TRDizin) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 20 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2020
  • Doi Numarası: 10.5505/amj.2020.04880
  • Dergi Adı: Ankara Medical Journal
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Scopus, TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.11-22
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: children, Digital games, screen exposure, sleep problems, technological devices
  • İnönü Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Objectives: This study aims to investigate the relationship between digital technology screen exposure time and sleep duration in Alpha generation children. We hypothesize that children with longer screen exposure time and digital technology in the bedroom will have a negative impact on sleep duration. Materials and Methods: A total of 128 parents with children between the ages of 1-96 months were included in the study. A semi-structured evaluation form was used by the researchers to investigate demographic information, the use of technological devices, the presence of technological devices in the bedroom and sleep-related behaviors. Results: The distribution of technological devices in the children's bedroom was as follows; 46% television, 28.5% mobile phone, 11.2% computer and 14.3% tablets. It was found that the use or exposure of technological devices was highest (157.3 minutes) in children aged 25-48 months. When we examined the relationship between the duration of screen use /exposure of children and sleep time, it was found that there was a statistically significant relationship between total screen time and total sleep time (p=0.0001). There was no statistically significant relationship between screen time before bedtime, sleep onset time and total sleep time. Conclusion: It was seen that the most common technological device in children's bedroom was television and the group with the least sleep time was between 25-48 months and the children who were under the influence of the most technological devices before sleeping were children aged 1-48 months. It was observed that the increases in screen time in children was associated with a decrease in sleep duration but did not affect sleep time by having a technological device in the bedroom.