Enhancing knee osteoarthritis detection with AI, image denoising, and optimized classification methods and the importance of physical therapy methods


BUĞDAY B., Bingol H., Yildirim M., Alatas B.

PeerJ Computer Science, cilt.11, 2025 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 11
  • Basım Tarihi: 2025
  • Doi Numarası: 10.7717/peerj-cs.2766
  • Dergi Adı: PeerJ Computer Science
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Compendex, Directory of Open Access Journals
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Artificial intelligence, CNN, Gauss, Knee osteoarthritis, Machine learning
  • İnönü Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Osteoarthritis (OA) is considered one of the most challenging arthritic disorders due to its high disease burden and lack of effective treatment options that can change the course of the disease. Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) reduces people’s quality of life and shortens their daily activities. Therefore, early detection of KOA dramatically impacts patients’ quality of life. This study developed an artificial intelligencesupported system to detect KOA. In the developed system, firstly, the images in the original dataset were denoised with a Gaussian filter. Then, feature maps were extracted from both the original and Gaussian applied datasets with the DenseNet201 selected from eight different pre-trained models, and these two feature maps were concatenated. In this way, it is aimed to bring together different features of the same image. Then, feature selection was made using the neighborhood component analysis (NCA) method for the developed system to produce more successful results, and the optimized feature map was classified into six different classifiers. As a result, a high accuracy rate of 85% was achieved in the proposed model. This value is promising for the automatic diagnosis of KOA with computeraided systems. As a result, a high accuracy rate of 85% was achieved in the developed system of the support vector machine (SVM) classifier. The proposed model was more successful than the other models used in the study.