Autonomic nervous system activity under rotational shift programs: effects of shift period and gender

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Cakan P., YILDIZ S.

INDUSTRIAL HEALTH, cilt.60, sa.1, ss.62-74, 2022 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 60 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2022
  • Doi Numarası: 10.2486/indhealth.2021-0029
  • Dergi Adı: INDUSTRIAL HEALTH
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Agricultural & Environmental Science Database, BIOSIS, CAB Abstracts, EMBASE, Environment Index, MEDLINE, Pollution Abstracts, SportDiscus, Veterinary Science Database
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.62-74
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Rotating-shift, Gender, Autonomic nervous system activity, Heart rate variability, Stress, HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY, BLOOD-PRESSURE, CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE, SLEEP QUALITY, CIRCADIAN-RHYTHMS, SEX-DIFFERENCES, FAMILY STRESS, WORK STRESS, RISK, HEALTH
  • İnönü Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Rotational shifts perturb homeostatic mechanisms in a sexually dimorphic way and may compromise the activity of the autonomic nervous system during day-and night-shifts. Heart rate variability (HRV) is a non-invasive measure to assess autonomic control of the heart. Our aim in this study was to assess HRV by short-term continuous electrocardiogram in female (n=40, average age: 31, average working year: 7) and male (n=40, average age: 29, average working year: 6) nurses under rotational shift programs, HRV is derived from short-term electrocardiogram recordings, carried out both at day-and night-shifts, and included time-domain [e.g., standard deviation of NN intervals, SDNN (ms); percentage of successive RR intervals that differ by more than 50 ms, pNN50 (%); root mean square of successive RR interval differences, RMSSD (ms)] and frequency-domain [very low frequency, VLF; low frequency, LF; high frequency, HF; LF/HF] parameters. Heart rates were similar across the groups but males had lower SDNN (p=0.020), RMSSD (p=0.001). pNN50 (p=0.001), VLF (p=0.048) and HF (p=0.001) but had higher LF/HF ratio (p=0.000) than females. In general, these parameters did not differ between day-and night-shifts (p>0.05). Lower HRV parameters and higher LF/HF in males suggest that they may be under greater threat for disease progression.