Structural Characterization and Electrochemical Performance of Apricot Kernel-Based Activated Carbons for Supercapacitors


Onyilmaz E., ÖNAL Y., ÖZ E.

ACS Omega, vol.10, no.31, pp.34254-34265, 2025 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 10 Issue: 31
  • Publication Date: 2025
  • Doi Number: 10.1021/acsomega.5c00919
  • Journal Name: ACS Omega
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Directory of Open Access Journals
  • Page Numbers: pp.34254-34265
  • Inonu University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

Rapid industrialization and population growth have intensified global energy demands, emphasizing the need for sustainable and efficient energy storage systems. This study investigates the utilization of oil-extracted apricot kernels as a biomass precursor for activated carbon synthesis. Through carbonization and activation, two samples (ASE3 and ASE5-T) were produced and characterized using XRD, FTIR, Raman spectroscopy, SEM/EDX, BET analysis, and electrochemical testing. Among the samples, ASE3 demonstrated superior structural and electrochemical properties, highlighting its potential for energy storage applications. Structural studies revealed a micropore-dominated structure with hierarchical porosity, optimizing ion transport and charge storage. This approach provides a sustainable solution to waste management and paves the way for cost-effective alternatives to traditional energy storage materials. Future studies should explore the long-term cycling stability, the potential for industrial-scale production, and hybrid system integrations for energy storage solutions.