Preparation of MWCNT-based poly (methacrylic acid) hybrid film modified sensors and their use in selective determination of levothyroxine


Yayan E., Kazici D., KUYUMCU SAVAN E., Özcan İ., KÖYTEPE S.

Electrochimica Acta, cilt.539, 2025 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 539
  • Basım Tarihi: 2025
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.electacta.2025.147145
  • Dergi Adı: Electrochimica Acta
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, Aerospace Database, Chemical Abstracts Core, Chimica, Communication Abstracts, Compendex, INSPEC, Metadex, Civil Engineering Abstracts
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Hybrit material, Levothyroxine, Modified sensor, MWCNT, Voltammetric sensor
  • İnönü Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Herein, the novel functional multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) hybrid material capable of rapid, ultra-sensitive, and accurate levothyroxine (L-T4) detection was synthesized for preparing modified sensors. Firstly, MWCNT was functionalized with triethoxyvinylsilane (TEVS). Vinyl functionalized MWCNT structures (MWCNT@TEVs) were treated with methacrylic acid (MA) and MA/divinylbenzene to synthesize two different hybrid polymers. These sensor materials were characterized in detail using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, energy dispersive X-ray analysis, scanning electron microscopy, and thermal analysis. The polymers were modified onto the glassy carbon electrode (GCE) surface by the drop-casting technique. The best-responsing sensor (MA-MWCNT@TEVS/GCE) was used for the rapid and sensitive detection of L-T4 in a wide concentration range using differential pulse voltammetry. The limit of detection ​​for L-T4 was calculated as 0.26 nmol L⁻¹. The calibration curve R2 value was determined as 0.9904 with a sensitivity of 0.408 A L nmol-1 cm-2 in the linear 4.0 – 44.0 µmol L⁻¹ concentration range. Eventually, it was seen that poly (MA) based sensor materials could be an important alternative for the stable, sensitive, and reproducible determination of levothyroxine.