NUTRITION & METABOLISM, vol.9, 2012 (SCI-Expanded)
Background: Diabetic nephropathy is one of major complications of diabetes mellitus. Although chromium is an essential element for carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, its effects on diabetic nephropathy are not well understood. The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of chromium picolinate (CrPic) and chromium histidinate (CrHis) on nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappa B) and nuclear factor-E2-related factor-2 (Nrf2) pathway in the rat kidney.