The Binary Blend of Polypropylene and Micro Steel Fiber with Macro Steel Fiber into SCC Exposed to Elevated Temperature


Kına C., Türk K., Balalan E.

Ankara International Congress on Scientific Research - VII, Ankara, Türkiye, 2 - 04 Aralık 2022, ss.521-529, (Tam Metin Bildiri)

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Tam Metin Bildiri
  • Basıldığı Şehir: Ankara
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Türkiye
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.521-529
  • İnönü Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The exposure of elevated temperature to the concrete structures is one of the most destructive process that effects their stability and durability during service life. Therefore, it is important to assess the strength of concrete exposed to high temperature effect. Within this scope, the fiber reinforced self-compacting concrete (SCC) samples were exposed to elevated temperatures up to 750°C with the increment of 250°C in this study. Besides, the effect of incorporation of polypropylene (PP) fiber and micro steel fiber on elevated temperature behaviour of macro steel fiber reinforced SCC (MA-FRSCC) were investigated. PP and micro steel fiber were utilized as binary blend of macro steel fiber. Thus, three mixes were designed; SCC with only macro steel fiber, SCC with binary fiber hybridization of macro steel fiber and PP as well as SCC with binary fiber hybridization of macro and micro steel fiber. The hardened properties including compressive (fc), splitting tensile (fct) and flexural strengths (ff) of the samples were determined both at the room temperature of 25°C and after the exposure of 250°C, 500°C and 750°C temperatures. The strengths of these samples were compared with the residual strength values obtained exposing the samples to the target temperatures. Test results showed that the use of micro steel fiber as binary with macro steel fiber improved the residual fc and fct with regards to the use of only macro steel fiber while it decreased the residual ff values. On the other hand, the incorporation of PP with macro steel fiber caused a reduction in the residual fc but it enhanced both the residual fct and ff of the samples compared to the use of single macro steel fiber. Moreover, after being exposed to 750°C, approximately 32% of fc and fct of samples was retained while this value was found as 25% for ff. It was also found that although the use of different type of fibers showed different effects on the residual strengths, the residual strength values of all fiber reinforced SCC samples were found as so close to each other at 750°C.