Monitoring of organic pollutants in marine environment by semipermeable membrane devices and mussels: accumulation and biochemical responses

Okay O., Karacık B., GÜNGÖRDÜ A., Yilmaz A., Koyunbaba N. C., Yakan S. D., ...Daha Fazla

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH, cilt.24, sa.23, ss.19114-19125, 2017 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 24 Sayı: 23
  • Basım Tarihi: 2017
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s11356-017-9594-0
  • Dergi Adı: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.19114-19125
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Passive sampling, SPMDs, Mussel transplantation, Organic pollutants, enzymes, Integrated biomarker response, POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS, POLYETHYLENE PASSIVE SAMPLERS, GLUTATHIONE-S-TRANSFERASE, MYTILUS-EDULIS L., IN-SITU, CAGED MUSSELS, AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTS, SPATIAL-DISTRIBUTION, BIOMARKER RESPONSES, SEASONAL-VARIATIONS
  • İnönü Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This study involves the monitoring of organic pollutants using transplanted mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) as bioindicator organisms and semipermeable membrane devices (SPMDs) as passive samplers. Mussels and SPMDs were deployed to marinas, shipyards and shipbreaking yards on the coastal area of Turkey and retrieved after 60 days. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) and organochlorine pesticide (OCP) compounds were analysed with high-resolution GC-MS. Total PAH concentrations in SPMDs and mussels ranged from 200 to 4740 ng g sampler(-1) and from 7.0 to 1130 ng g(-1) in wet weight (ww). PCB and OCP concentrations in SPMDs changed between 0.04-200 and 4.0-26 ng g sampler(-1), respectively. The highest PCB (190 ng g(-1) ww) and OCP (200 ng g(-1) ww) concentrations in mussels were measured at shipyard stations. A strong correlation was observed between the PAH and PCB concentrations in SPMDs and mussels. Enzyme assays (acetylcholinesterase, ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase, glutathione S-transferase, glutathion reductase and carboxylesterase activities) were performed as biomarkers to reveal the effects of pollution on the mussels. There was no clear relationship found between the enzyme levels and the pollutant concentrations in mussels. Integrated biomarker responses were calculated to interpret the overall effect of pollutants.