8th Global Business Research Congress (GBRC - 2022), İstanbul, Türkiye, 09 Haziran 2022, cilt.15, ss.6-9
ABSTRACT
Purpose- Multiple transformations have begun with the shift from industry-oriented to information-oriented structures in the free zones. The study aims to examine the dilemmas and difficulties observed in the transformation of free zones operating in Turkey.
Methodology- The study is in quantitative design. The study used the trade volume data according to the countries realized by the free zones in Turkey in 2020.
Findings- While the analysis reveals the global trade of free zones, it also reveals results of the ratio of exports to imports of 17 free zones.
Conclusion- The results highlight the need for these regions to be integrated into high-tech industrial transformation policies.
Keywords: Free zones, transformation, global trade, Turkey, trade volume.
JEL Codes: F10, F14, M16