Histopathological and ophthalmoscopic evaluation of apocynin on experimental proliferative vitreoretinopathy in rabbit eyes

Ozer M. A., POLAT N., Ozen S., Ogurel T., PARLAKPINAR H., VARDI N.

INTERNATIONAL OPHTHALMOLOGY, cilt.37, sa.3, ss.599-605, 2017 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 37 Sayı: 3
  • Basım Tarihi: 2017
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s10792-016-0318-0
  • Dergi Adı: INTERNATIONAL OPHTHALMOLOGY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.599-605
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Apocynin, Eye, Rabbit, Proliferative vitreoretinopathy, NADPH OXIDASE, RETINAL-DETACHMENT, GROWTH-FACTORS, ANIMAL-MODEL, SILICONE OIL, NEOVASCULARIZATION, 5-FLUOROURACIL, INHIBITION, ANTAGONIST, ACTIVATION
  • İnönü Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The aim of the current study was to evaluate the effect of apocynin (APO) on the development of proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR). New Zealand-type male rabbits were randomly grouped into three as follows: (1) Sham group rabbits which were applied intraperitoneal (i.p.) vehicle without PVR; (2) PVR group rabbits where PVR was created and an i.p. vehicle was administered for 21 successive days; (3) PVR + APO group rabbits where PVR was created and i.p. APO was administered for 21 successive days. Fundus examination was conducted with an indirect ophthalmoscope before starting the experiments and at each visit afterwards. At the end of the work, the rabbits were sacrificed under high-dose anesthesia and then eye tissues were taken for histopathological analyses. In the PVR + APO group, histopathologic and ophthalmoscopic examination revealed significant decrease in PVR formation. As the result, it has been observed that APO at least partially inhibits PVR formation.