Experimental study and modeling of hydraulic jump for a suddenly expanding stilling basin using different hybrid algorithms

GÜL E., DURSUN Ö. F., Mohammadian A.

WATER SUPPLY, cilt.21, sa.7, ss.3752-3771, 2021 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 21 Sayı: 7
  • Basım Tarihi: 2021
  • Doi Numarası: 10.2166/ws.2021.139
  • Dergi Adı: WATER SUPPLY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, PASCAL, Aqualine, Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA), BIOSIS, CAB Abstracts, Compendex, EMBASE, Environment Index, Geobase, ICONDA Bibliographic, Pollution Abstracts, Veterinary Science Database, Directory of Open Access Journals
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.3752-3771
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: cross-validation, evolutionary algorithm, extreme learning machine, hybrid model, hydraulic jump, machine learning, optimization, PREDICTION, MACHINE, CHANNELS
  • İnönü Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Hydraulic jump is a highly important phenomenon for dissipation of energy. This event, which involves flow regime change, can occur in many different types of stilling basins. In this study, hydraulic jump characteristics such as relative jump length and sequent depth ratio occurring in a suddenly expanding stilling basin were estimated using hybrid Extreme Learning Machine (ELM). To hybridize ELM, Imperialist Competitive Algorithm (ICA), Firefly Algorithm (FA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) metaheuristic algorithms were implemented. In addition, six different models were established to determine effective dimensionless (relative) input variables. A new dataset was constructed by adding the data obtained from the experimental study in the present research to the data obtained from the literature. The performance of each model was evaluated using k-fold cross validation. Results showed that ICA hybridization slightly outperformed FA and PSO methods. Considering relative input parameters, Froude number (Fr), expansion ratio (B) and relative sill height (S), and effective input combinations were Fr - B- S and Fr - B for the prediction of the sequent depth ratio (Y) and relative hydraulic jump length (L-j/h(1)), respectively.