Impact of UV-C and thermal pasteurization on bioactive compounds, sensory characteristics and aroma profile of traditionally produced koruk vinegar


Barut Gök S., Yıkmış S., Levent O., Karataş S.

Journal of Food Safety and Food Quality-Arch Lebensmittelhyg, cilt.73, ss.158-167, 2022 (SCI-Expanded)

Özet

The aim of the study was to examine the effects of UV-C light applied by a designed

reactor on bioactive components of traditionally produced koruk vinegar. Furthermore,

microbial load, 5-HMF content, the volatile compounds, sensorial attributes and colour

of vinegar were assessed. A reduction of 1.29-log CFUmL–1 was achieved in total aerobic

bacteria by applying a dose of 262.4 mJcm–2. A total of 22 volatile compounds

were determined in the traditionally produced vinegar. Among bioactive compounds,

only total phenolic content changed significantly during UV-C treatment while antioxidant

activity, total flavonoid and ascorbic acid content was not affected. Although the

characteristic pungent sensation, aromatic intensity and richness in aroma of pasteurized

vinegar significantly decreased, a non-significant difference in the sensorial properties

was determined in all UV-C irradiated vinegar. UV-C treatment has potential for

non-thermal pasteurization of koruk vinegar compared to thermal one due to the more

preservative of its fresh-like characteristics.